2012 cqks 03 jeksod bßod

kdrof.a y~g a

flfkla ;du yuqfj,d kE

Y%S ,dxflah .S; idys;Hhg wdorKSh y~ udOq¾hhla /f.kú;a ta y~g .eUqre úryKSh njla leál< woaú;Sh .dhk Ys,amshd Tyqh' 60 oYlfha isg mqrd oYl ;=klg" y;rlg wdikak ld,hla Tyqf.a Ndjd;aul y~ udOq¾hh oi oyia ixLHd; Y%djl msßila w;r kskakdo jQfha ta y~ ;=< jQ ksrjq,a iqmyka wkqfõokSh .eUqre nj ksiduh' ta ksid Bg ijkaÿka oi oyia ixLHd; ñksia ika;dkfha ls|dnei.;a ishqï ixfõokdjka

h

.uk fkdksfuhs f,dalfha fï

mqreÿ Ôjk ux;f,a'''

.efgk iemÿl udreù hhs

mqreÿ Ôjk ux ;f,a'''''

jefgk u,afm;s mdjqKdfõ"

iq

h

ßls,s kxjd ,sh,efõ

j¾I 1933§ l¿;r Èia;%slalfha je,smekak kï .ï mshfia Wm; ,o kdro Èidfialrhka mdi,a wjêfha mgka jeä keUqrejla ±lajQfha úIhh ndysr l%shdldrlï fjkqfjks' tksid l¿;r uyd úoHd,fhka wOHdmkh ,nk w;r;=r tys l%slÜ lKavdhug ne£ tys idudðlhl= f,iskao lghq;= lr ;sfí'

bka wk;=rej mdi,a wOHdmkh yudr lr Yío mßmd,lhl= f,i .=jka úÿ,sfha bxðfkare wxYhg nef|k kdrohka .dhk lafIa;%hg m%úIag jkafkao tys fiajh lrñka isák w;r;=r§uh'

.dhk lafIa;%hg Tyqf.a m%úIag ùu werfUkafka 1955§ muKh' ví'ã' wurfoaj" úlag¾ r;akdhl" ik;a kkaoisß" uy.u fialr" fvda,agka w,aúia" pkaør;ak udkjisxy jekak jqka tys§ Tyqg y÷kd.kakg ,eî we;af;a Tjqkaf.a .S; má.; lsÍï w;r;=r§h' Yío mßmd,lhl= f,i w;s olaIhl= jqfKah' tksid" fndfyda .dhl .dhsldjkaf.a m%sh;u Yío mßmd,lhd úh' ví'ã' wurfoajhka yd úlag¾ r;akdhlhka jekakka ;ukaf.a .S; má.; lr.ekSug fmr zkdro frfldaäka tflao@Z wyk ;;a;ajhlg Yío mßmd,lhl= f,i Tyqf.a olaI;dj biau;=ù ;snqKs'

Tyq .=jkaúÿ,sfhka .S; l,djg m%úIag jqj;a jvd;a ck;dj w;r biau;= jkafka Ñ;%mg i|yd miqìï .dhkfhka tl;=ùfuks' zisysk i;laZ Ñ;%mgh fjkqfjka zmqIam ulrkaohZ .S;h;a" isl=re ;rej Ñ;%mgfha§ z.uk fkdksfï f,dalfha fïZ .S;h;a" rkauq;= ¥j Ñ;%mgfha z.,k .Õls Ôúf;aZ .S;h;a" .egjrfhda Ñ;%mgfha zydßÉÑ fndaßÉÑ" msmS msmS f¾Kq kgkZ jeks Ñ;%mg .S;;a tl, iskud fm%alaIlhd ;=< muKla fkdj" iuia: .S; Y%djlhka ;=< ±ä f,i ckm%sh;ajhg m;aúh' th fldf;lao lsjfyd;a .S;h fjkqfjka

m

tfukau Tyqf.a Ñ;%mg .S; w;r ;snQ zmqIam ulrkaoh udf.aZ .S;ho tl, f,dl= l=vd fíohlska f;drj Y%djlhd je<|.;a .S;hla jQ w;r hq. .dhkfhka ta i|yd Tyqg iyh jQfha m%ùK .dhsldjl jk iqcd;d w;a;kdhlhkah' t;eka mgka kdro Èidfialrhka .ehQ .S; fndfyduhl hq. .dhkfhka tlaùfï jru iqcd;d w;a;kdhl kï .dhk Ys,amskshg yelshdj ,enqKs'

kdro(- mqIam ulrkaoh udf.a

NDx. uÈrd i| ´fia

fndkak ;j ukao m%udfoa

jEfya rfia'''''''

iqcd;d (- NDx. ysñ yxi úudfka

mqIam rka fka;% .=ydfõ

nekao lsxlsKs wkqrdf.a

jEfya rfia'''''

m%ùK .dhk Ys,amskS iqcd;d w;a;kdhlhka kdro Èidfialrhkaf.a y~ fm!reIh foi iuld,skshl f,i ;u yDohdx.u u;lh fufia
iksgqyka l

zkdro Èidfialrhka ug uqK.eiqfKa 1955§' Tyq .=jkaúÿ,sfha Yío mßmd,k ks,Odßhl= f,i lghq;= lrkd wjêfha§h' tod mgka uu Tyq;a iu. .S; lsysmhlgu hq. .dhkfhka odhl jqKd'

ta ld,fha Tyq fyd| ;reKfhla' álla ú;r wdvïnrldr pß;hla ;uhs Tyqg ;snqfKa' ta ksidu yqÕla wh ys;=fõ yßu wyxldr flfkla lsh,hs' ta;a Tyq tlal l;dny l

ta ldf,a .=jkaúÿ,sfha iajfoaYSh fiajfha ;uhs yqÕlau .=jkaúÿ,s .S; m%pdrh jqfKa' ta ;rugu ta ldf,a .S;h ckm%sh l,d udOHhla' b;ska Th ldf,a ug u;lhs úu,a wfíiqkaor" uy.u fialr" fvda,agka w,aúia" uvj, tia' r;akdhl jf.a wh .S; kdgH yeÿjd' ta .S; kdgHj, Yío mßmd,k wxYh Ndrj ;uhs kdro ysáfha' uu ys;kafka ta ld,fha Tyq ;rï olaI y~ mßmd,lhl= ;j;a fkdisákak we;s' ta ;rugu Tyqg ;dlaIKh .ek olaI;djla ;snqKd' Tyq yeu .dhl .dhsldjkagu wjYH y~ b;d wmQrejg iunr
l

wks;a foa ;uhs Tyq rdcldß lghq;a;l fhfok fj,djg ta f,dalfha ;ksjqKd' thd Ôj;a jqfKa tal;a tlal' ta ksidu yqÕla .dhlhka kdro frfldaäka tflao lsh,d wy,d ;uhs ;ukaf.a iskaÿj má.; lr.kak wdfõ'

ud ys;k úÈhg Tyqf.a Wiiau .S; ks¾udK ìysjqfKa Ñ;%mg miqìï .dhlhl= f,i lghq;= lroa§hs' mqIam ulrkaoh" .uk fkdksfï" ydßÉÑ fndaßÉÑ" .,k .Õls" msmS msmS f¾Kq kgk jf.a .S; fndfyduhla ta w;r ;sfhkjd'

ta jf.au ;uhs Tyqg ;snqfKa .eUqre msßñ lgy~la' wo bkak .dhlhka tlal n,oa§ kdrof.a y~g iudk fjkak ;shd %fhka ckm%sh jqKd' ug ysf;kafka tajd wog;a .S; lafIa;%fha wurKSh ks¾udK lsh,hs'

uu Tyq iu. Wmßu iskaÿ 15lg 20lg hq. .dhkd lrkak we;s' ta yqÕlau .=jkaúÿ,s .S; yd leiÜmg i|ydhs' ta w;ßka tl, wms fokakd .dhkd l< zmqIam ulrkaoh udf.aZ .S;h yqÕla ckm%sh jqKd'

miafia miafia kdro uOqú;g yqre jqKd' ug ys;d.kak nE wehs thd ta ;rugu talg fhduq jqfKa lsh,d' fudkjd jqK;a Tyq yßu ksy~ wyxldrlu;a tlal Ôj;a fj,d ñh .sh iqkaor ukqiaifhla' Tyq .dhkd lf

kdro Èidfialrhkaf.a Ôjk .uk ;=< Tyq f.jQ Ôú;h b;d ÿIalr" lgql" r¿ udj;l jeà ;snqfKah' Tyq lsisjl=f.a /ljrKhla ke;sj" bkak ysákak ;ekla ke;sj uOqúf;ka f.jd ±uQ Èk .Kk fndfyduhls'

fuu wmQ¾j y~ fm!reIfha ieÕjqKq Ôjk ;;= ms

zkdro lshkafka we;a;gu .=jkaúÿ,s" Ñ;%mg" leiÜmg hk .S; lafIa;% ;=fkau wurKSh u;lhla /ka¥ iqkaor ukqiaifhla' thd .dhk Ys,amshl= jf.au w;s olaI Yío mßmd,lfhla' ;kq ks¾udmlfhla' ta j.au yqÕla wh fkdokakjd jqKdg Tyq olaI k¿fjla' Tyq z.%Ska tur,aZ kï ngysr Ñ;%mghl olaI rx.khl ksr; jQjd' ta jf.au ;uhs Tyq fyd| ñ;%fhla'Z

zug kdroj uqK.efikafka 1980 oYlfha' t;fldg thd .dhk lafIa;%hg weú;a oYl 2la muK we;s' uu Tyqj ta fjoa§ ±kf.k ysáfha .=jka úÿ,sfha ix.S; wxYfha Yío mßmd,lhl= f,i jev lrñka isá wjÈfha§h'

ta ldf,a hqkshka maf,aiaj, uyck nexl=j .dj f,dl= kq. .yla ;snqKd' ta kq. .y .dj ;snqKd fydag,hla' b;ska Th ldf,a kdro;a oj,ag óú; álla f;d, .dkak T;ekg wdjd' ta thdf.a hd¿fjd;a tlal' ta ldf,a uu;a ;kslvhd' b;ska uu;a T;ekg .shmq wjia:d ;snqKd' ta jf.a yeu ojilu" ta yeu idohlau wjika jqfKa kdro whshf.a iskaÿj,ska'

Th ldf,§ kdro ;s,ld rKisxyf.kq;a Èlalido fj,d ysáfha' ta ksid kdrog ne£ï ;snqfKa keye' b;ska miafi miafia îu;a kdrof.a Ôú;fha tl fldgila jqKd' Tfydu hkfldg ojila yß wmQre jevla jqKd' uu uf.a ys;j;l=f.a uÕ=,a f.orgl iyNd.S fjkak .shd' ta hoa§ kdro;a t;ek ysáhd' yenehs ta óg l,ska ±lmq kdro fkfuhs' yqÕla weÈ,d .shmq ySkaoEß ukqiaifhla' thd we|,d ysáfha t;ek lEu

Whkak" ms

thd ñ;%lug yßu

Tfydu wjqreÿ 5la 6la ú;r wfma f.or b|,d thd wfma f.oßka msgjqfKa wdhs;a w¨;a Ôú;hla mgka .kak njg fmdfrdkaÿfjka' ta lsõjd jf.au Tyq f;jeks j;djg;a újdy jqKd' ta újdy jqfKa thdf.a risldúhla tlal' thdf.a ku kS,d .=Kr;ak' thd kdroj fyd¢ka n,d.;a;d' kdrog fijK ie,iqjd' hkak tkak ;ekla ke;=j kdro tfyfufy weúoaodg" Tyq ñh.sfha rfcla úÈhg' tys f.!rjh iïmQ¾Kfhkau wehg ysñúh hq;=hs' ug u;lhs kdrof.a u< f.org ue;s weue;sjre jf.au rfÜ i;r È.aNd.fhka thdf.a rislfhda wdjd' ta fikÕska fidfydkamsáh msÍ b;sÍ .shd' ta ;uhs kdro f.dvk.mq ck;d /,a,'Z

;u iyDo ys;ñ;=rdf.a u;lh .S;kd;a l=v,s.uhka t,i mjioa§ wm Tyqf.ka úuiqfõ kdro Èidfialr .dhk Ys,amshl= f,i Tyqg ±kqKq wdldrh
mss

kdro iskaÿ úÈhg iskaÿ 100la j;a .dhkd fkdlrkak we;s' ta;a ta .dhkd lrmq ál tl jf.au ckm%sh jqKd' thhs kdrof.a olaI;dj' thdg yqÕlau iskaÿ ,sjqfõ tâuka chiQßh lsh,d uy;aufhla' thd Y%S ,xld mßmd,k fiajfha by< ks,hla ±rE wfhla' Tyqf.a jvd;au ckm%sh .S;h jk zuq¿ yÈka uu wehg fmï fldgZ .S;h ,sjqfõ Tyqhs' tys ;kqj ks¾udKh lf

ta yereKdu lreKdr;ak wfífialr" uy.u fialr" pkaør;ak udkjisxy jf.a wh;a kdrog iskaÿ ,sjqjd' ta w;ßka lreKdr;ak wfífialrhka ,shQ pkaø ìïnhqre" fï NjfhÈ uq¿ Èhodfha jf.a .S;;a" uy.ufialrhka ,shQ wE; .jq.Kka ÿßka jf.a .S;;a pkaør;ak udkjisxyhka ,shQ ydßÉÑ fndaßÉÑ" msmS msmS f¾Kq kgk jf.a .S;;a ck;dj b;d wdorfhka je<|.;a;d'

uu wurfoajhkag;a jvd m%sh lf

.S;kd;a l=v,s.uhka ;u iqñ;=re kdro Èidfialrhkaf.a u;lh úksúo olskakg tf,i W;aiy oroa§ wms kdrohkaf.a tlu mq;= jQ ckm%sh rx.k Ys,amS idrx. Èidfialrhkaf.kao ish

mshd ms

zug ;d;a;d .ek úfYaI u;lhla keye' fudlo ;d;a;d ug wjqreÿ 5la ú;r fjoa§ uf.a <Õ kE' t;eka mgka ;d;a;d wdfj .sfha b|ysghs' uf.a mqxÑ ld,h ;d;a;df.ka fjkafj,d f.jqKq tl .ek ys;oa§ ys;g hï ÿlla ±fkkjd'

uf.a ;d;a;d fï rfÜ ck iïNdjkdjg md;% fjÉp .dhlfhla lsh,d wyoa§ Tyqf.a mq;=ùu wdvïnrhla jf.au i;=gla' ta jf.au ;d;a;d yßu ksy~ ir, ukqiaifhla' Tyqf.a olaI;dj,g ug lsÜgq fjkakj;a neye'

uu ;d;a;df.a iskaÿj,ska jeäfhkau leue;s zwdor ks,a ±fiaZ lshk .S;hg' ug ysf;kjd ;d;a;df.a Ôú;h jf.au thdf.a iskaÿj,;a fudllafoda ys;d.kak neß ÿlla yex.s,d ;snqKd lsh,d'Z

2010 uehs 19 jeks od kdro Èidfialrhka fuf,dj we;s ish¨ ne£ï w;yer .sho" ,dxflah .S; idys;Hhg we¨ï lrk Tyqf.a iqjyila Y%djlhkag Tyq ms

tu mekh wog fukau fyggo ,dxflah .S; idys;Hfha mj;akd ;=rdjgo m%Yakhlau jkq we;'

WÈ; iór ùrisxy

 PdhdrEm - .sf;akaø ,shkf.a